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    Technical Reference

    Treatment Procedures.

    Step-by-step waterproofing, structural repair and rehabilitation methods, grouped by the chemistry they use, each mapped to the Armstrong products that carry it out. Select a treatment to view the full procedure and product recommendations.

    Treatment · Injection grouting

    Epoxy Injection of Structural Cracks

    Restores dormant cracks in beams, slabs, columns and walls

    Beams and ceilingsColumns and pillarsExternal RCC wallsBefore jacketing or strengthening
    1. Confirm the crack has stopped moving with a tell-tale check over a few weeks. A crack that is still moving, or one carrying water, is not injected with epoxy.
    2. Cut a groove along the crack with a cutting machine, blow out the dust and fill it flush with ROOFCRETE EP over ROOFBOND EP, so the injected grout cannot escape.
    3. Drill 12 to 14 mm holes into the crack at about 300 mm centres, about 75 mm deep, and blow the dust out with compressed air. Keep the holes dry.
    4. Fix non-return packers in the holes with RAPIDSTRONG PLUG 31.
    5. Mix RAPIDSTRONG GROUT EP 403 at 1 : 0.5 base to hardener by weight with a slow-speed stirrer for 2 to 5 minutes.
    6. Inject packer by packer from the lowest point without stopping, until each refuses. Allow about 0.5 kg of mixed grout per packer.
    7. Cut the packers off and seal the holes with plugging compound, about 0.2 kg per packer.

    Pot life is about 65 minutes at 20°C and 40 minutes at 30°C; minimum hardening temperature 10°C. Where cracks come with rust stains or spalling, the steel is the real problem and needs structural repair.

    Epoxy injection glues a dormant crack back into one solid member. Used neat, the grout enters gaps from 0.1 mm and is non-shrink. Work-order specifications call for 70 N/mm² compressive, 30 N/mm² flexural and 15 N/mm² tensile strength at 7 days (BS 6319).

    RAPIDSTRONG GROUT EP 4031 : 0.5 by weight; about 0.5 kg per packer
    Plugging compoundAbout 0.2 kg per packer

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