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    Technical Reference

    Treatment Procedures.

    Step-by-step waterproofing, structural repair and rehabilitation methods, grouped by the chemistry they use, each mapped to the Armstrong products that carry it out. Select a treatment to view the full procedure and product recommendations.

    Treatment · Acrylic, rubberised & cool roof

    Liquid Membrane Coating

    Liquid-applied waterproof membranes, with geo-fabric or fibre mesh where needed: the full Armstrong range

    Roof slabs and terracesSloped and pre-cast roofsBalconies and podiumsMetal and AC sheet roofsExternal wallsUnder tiles in wet areasBridge decks and car parks
    1. Clean the surface of dirt, dust, loose particles, oil, fungus and algae. Re-plaster areas where plaster has come off. Remove any old tar or bitumen felt completely.
    2. Seal cracks first: open them to a U-groove about 6 mm wide and deep and fill with ROOFEXSEAL PU 212. Expansion joints take ROOFEX-SEAL PS. On sheet roofs, laps and bolts take RAINSEAL BXL.
    3. On AC and GI sheet roofs, after sealing the overlap joints and nuts and bolts with RAINSEAL BXL, fix fibre mesh patches (about 4 × 4 inches) over every nut and bolt with a coat of RAINSEAL BMW 250 diluted with 20% water.
    4. Choose the membrane for the surface and its use. Exposed roofs: RAINSEAL 200, RAINSEAL FRC 623, RAINSEAL CFR 613, RAINSEAL RWC 902, RAINPROOF PU 400, RAINPROOF FPU 404 or RAINPROOF PRG 909. Hot roofs: SUMMERSHIELD COOL 666 or SUMMERPROOF COOL 644. Tiled floors kept visible: RAINSEAL CLEAR 202 or RAINCARE PU CLEAR. Under tiles, screed or soil: ROOFCOAT FLEXI 100, ROOFBOND RFX PLUS 210 or ROOFCOAT PU 2K. Soil side: RAINSEAL BMW 250. Decks needing fast return to traffic: RAINPROOF PWR 690, RAINPROOF PHB 660 or RAINPROOF PHW 600.
    5. Prime. Most membranes are primed with a thinned first coat of the same product: RAINSEAL 200 at 1:1 with water, RAINSEAL RWC 902 and RAINPROOF PRG 909 with about 50% water, RAINPROOF PU 400 at 2:1 with water. RAINPROOF PWR 690 is primed with SHINESHIELD WP 305. On porous or AAC block walls, prime with ROOFBOND BCS PRIME 501.
    6. Apply the first full coat, with up to 20% water for the water-based membranes, and bed the reinforcement into it while wet: geo-fabric on concrete roofs, fibre mesh on metal, GI and AC sheets. RAINSEAL RWC 902, RAINPROOF PU 400 and RAINPROOF PRG 909 are stated for use with mesh or geo-fabric; RAINSEAL BMW 250 with glass fibre tissue or geotextile. On sheet roofs the standard build-up is a RAINSEAL RWC 902 primer with 50% water, fibre mesh laid into a coat of RAINSEAL RWC 902 with 20% water, then two coats of RAINSEAL 200 with 20% water.
    7. Apply the following coats at right angles to the last. Recoat times: RAINSEAL 200 and RAINSEAL FRC 623 after 3 to 4 hours, RAINPROOF FPU 404 after 4 to 6 hours, RAINSEAL RWC 902 and RAINPROOF PRG 909 after 6 to 8 hours.
    8. Carry the membrane over the coving and up the parapet or skirting. On external walls, apply two coats of RAINSEAL 200 with 20% water, tinted with a colour stainer where a colour is wanted; high walls are worked from a suspended cradle (jhoola).
    9. Let it cure before rain or water: 3 days for RAINSEAL RWC 902, RAINPROOF PRG 909, RAINSEAL 200 and RAINSEAL FRC 623; 7 days for RAINPROOF FPU 404 and RAINSEAL CFR 613; at least 72 hours for RAINCARE PU CLEAR; 3 to 5 days air cure for ROOFCOAT PU 2K.

    The surface must be dry and sound for the acrylic, PU and clear coatings, and damp for the cementitious ones. Plan the work for a dry spell, because rain on an uncured coat washes out the binder. Standing water on a white roof leaves dirt and lowers reflectivity, so fix low spots first.

    A liquid membrane forms a continuous film with no laps or joints for water to find. Armstrong makes one for every surface and use: acrylic for UV resistance and heat reflection, rubberised and bituminous for cracked and moving roofs, polyurethane for the longest service, clear coatings that keep the look of tiles, cementitious membranes that go under tiles and screed, and polyurea where a deck must reopen in hours.

    RAINSEAL 200

    Acrylic elastomeric, heat reflective. 450% elongation, bridges cracks up to 2 mm.

    RAINSEAL FRC 623

    Fibre-reinforced acrylic, heat reflective (80% stated).

    RAINSEAL CFR 613

    Cool roof solar reflective coating, also for refreshing a tired reflective roof.

    RAINSEAL RWC 902

    Grey rubberised elastomeric coating, 700% elongation. Base coat with mesh.

    RAINSEAL BMW 250

    Water-based bituminous coating for the soil side and below ground.

    RAINPROOF PRG 909

    Rubberised polyurethane blended bituminous coating, 700% elongation.

    RAINPROOF PU 400

    Polyurethane membrane for exposed roofs, 700% elongation. Premium.

    RAINPROOF FPU 404

    Heat-resistant polyurethane waterproof coating.

    SUMMERSHIELD COOL 666

    Cool roof coating, 87% heat reflectivity, waterproofs in the same coat.

    SUMMERPROOF COOL 644

    Cool roof coating; works as its own primer when diluted.

    RAINSEAL CLEAR 202

    Transparent waterproof coating that keeps the look of tiles and stone.

    RAINCARE PU CLEAR

    Transparent polyurethane waterproof coating; also listed for asbestos sheets.

    ROOFCOAT FLEXI 100

    Flexible cementitious membrane mixed with cement, for under tiles and in tanks.

    ROOFBOND RFX PLUS 210

    Two-part flexible cementitious membrane; no penetration at a 50 m head.

    ROOFCOAT PU 2K

    Polyurethane-cement membrane for under-tile wet areas; nil penetration at 5 bar.

    RAINPROOF PWR 690

    Hybrid polyurea by brush, roller or spray, 1.2 to 2.0 mm.

    RAINPROOF PHB 660

    Spray polyurea, walkable in 2 minutes.

    RAINPROOF PHW 600

    Spray polyurea, 1.5 mm in a single pass, zero VOC.

    ROOFBOND BCS PRIME 501

    Penetrative water barrier primer for porous and AAC block surfaces.

    SHINESHIELD WP 305

    Primer for RAINPROOF PWR 690.

    RAINSEAL 20050 to 60 sq.ft per litre per coat; primer 1:1 with water, coats up to 20% water
    RAINSEAL FRC 623 / RAINSEAL CFR 61360 to 75 sq.ft per litre per coat on a plain surface
    RAINSEAL RWC 902Primer with about 50% water; coats with about 20% water
    RAINPROOF PRG 909Primer with about 50% water; coats with about 20% water
    RAINPROOF PU 400Primer diluted 2:1 with water
    RAINPROOF FPU 404Up to 20% water; recoat after 4 to 6 hours; 7 days cure
    RAINSEAL BMW 250Two coats; up to 20% water
    SUMMERSHIELD COOL 66610% water; 2 to 3 coats
    RAINSEAL CLEAR 2021 litre covers 30 sq.ft in two coats
    ROOFCOAT FLEXI 1001 litre + 2 kg cement; 20 to 30 sq.ft per litre for two coats
    ROOFBOND RFX PLUS 21013 to 14 sq.m per 20.1 kg unit
    ROOFCOAT PU 2K6 to 8 sq.ft per kg in two coats
    RAINPROOF PWR 690About 1.2 kg per sq.m at 1.2 mm
    RAINPROOF PHW 6001.5 kg per sq.m at 1.5 mm

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